Complete Plant Guide

Houseplant Glossary

Your comprehensive guide to caring for indoor plants. Find detailed care instructions, watering schedules, and troubleshooting tips for every plant.

68

Houseplants

6

Categories

31

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Showing 68 plants

Golden Pothos
vineEasy
Toxic

Golden Pothos

Epipremnum aureum

One of the easiest houseplants to grow, pothos features heart-shaped leaves with golden variegation. It can thrive in almost any light condition and is very forgiving of irregular watering. Perfect for beginners or busy plant parents.

Low Light
Every 1-2 weeks
Snake Plant
succulentEasy
Toxic

Snake Plant

Dracaena trifasciata

Also known as Mother-in-Law's Tongue, this architectural plant features tall, sword-like leaves with striking patterns. Incredibly drought-tolerant and nearly indestructible, it's perfect for beginners or those who travel frequently.

Low Light
Every 2-3 weeks
Monstera Deliciosa
tropicalModerate
Toxic

Monstera Deliciosa

Monstera deliciosa

The iconic Swiss Cheese Plant is famous for its large, glossy leaves with distinctive splits and holes. A statement plant that brings instant tropical vibes to any room. Develops more fenestrations (holes) as it matures.

Bright Indirect
Every 1-2 weeks
Peace Lily
floweringEasy
Toxic

Peace Lily

Spathiphyllum wallisii

An elegant flowering plant with glossy dark green leaves and distinctive white spathes. One of the best plants for low light conditions and excellent at purifying indoor air. It will dramatically droop when thirsty, making it easy to know when to water.

Low Light
Weekly
Spider Plant
foliageEasy

Spider Plant

Chlorophytum comosum

A classic houseplant with arching green and white striped leaves. Produces baby plantlets (spiderettes) on long stems that can be propagated easily. Extremely adaptable and great for hanging baskets.

Medium Light
Weekly
Fiddle Leaf Fig
tropicalExpert
Toxic

Fiddle Leaf Fig

Ficus lyrata

The It-plant of interior design with large, violin-shaped leaves and a sculptural presence. While stunning, it can be finicky and requires consistent conditions. Best for plant parents ready for a challenge.

Bright Indirect
Every 1-2 weeks
ZZ Plant
foliageEasy
Toxic

ZZ Plant

Zamioculcas zamiifolia

Known for its waxy, dark green leaves on thick stalks, the ZZ Plant is virtually indestructible. Thrives on neglect and can survive in very low light and without water for extended periods. Perfect for dark corners and forgetful waterers.

Low Light
Every 2-3 weeks
Rubber Plant
tropicalModerate
Toxic

Rubber Plant

Ficus elastica

A bold, architectural plant with large, glossy leaves in deep green, burgundy, or variegated varieties. More forgiving than its fiddle leaf fig cousin while offering similar statement appeal. Can grow quite tall with proper care.

Bright Indirect
Every 1-2 weeks
Boston Fern
fernModerate

Boston Fern

Nephrolepis exaltata

A lush, feathery fern with graceful arching fronds. Classic houseplant that thrives in humid environments. Perfect for hanging baskets or pedestals where fronds can cascade beautifully.

Medium Light
Weekly
Aloe Vera
succulentEasy
Toxic

Aloe Vera

Aloe barbadensis miller

A practical succulent known for its soothing gel found inside thick, fleshy leaves. Beyond its medicinal uses for burns and skin irritation, it's an attractive, low-maintenance plant that thrives with minimal care.

Bright Indirect
Every 2-3 weeks
Heartleaf Philodendron
vineEasy
Toxic

Heartleaf Philodendron

Philodendron hederaceum

A classic trailing plant with heart-shaped, glossy leaves. Similar to pothos but with thinner, softer leaves. Extremely adaptable and perfect for beginners. Looks beautiful trailing from shelves or climbing a support.

Medium Light
Weekly
Chinese Evergreen
foliageEasy
Toxic

Chinese Evergreen

Aglaonema commutatum

A stunning foliage plant with beautifully patterned leaves in combinations of green, silver, pink, and red. Tolerates low light better than most colorful plants and is very forgiving of occasional neglect.

Low Light
Every 1-2 weeks
Jade Plant
succulentEasy
Toxic

Jade Plant

Crassula ovata

A beloved succulent with thick, glossy leaves and tree-like growth habit. Often called the Money Plant or Lucky Plant, it can live for decades and even be passed down through generations. Develops a thick trunk with age.

Bright Indirect
Every 2-3 weeks
Calathea
tropicalExpert

Calathea

Calathea species

Known as Prayer Plants for their leaves that fold up at night, Calatheas feature stunning patterned foliage in various colors. Beautiful but demanding - they require consistent humidity and watering to thrive.

Medium Light
Weekly
String of Pearls
succulentModerate
Toxic

String of Pearls

Senecio rowleyanus

An eye-catching trailing succulent with spherical bead-like leaves strung along thin stems. Creates a stunning cascading effect in hanging baskets. Unique appearance but requires specific care to thrive.

Bright Indirect
Every 2-3 weeks
Dracaena
foliageEasy
Toxic

Dracaena

Dracaena marginata

Also known as Dragon Tree, this striking plant features spiky leaves atop tall, slender canes. Architectural and dramatic, it adds instant tropical flair. Very adaptable and tolerant of various conditions.

Medium Light
Every 1-2 weeks
Cast Iron Plant
foliageEasy

Cast Iron Plant

Aspidistra elatior

True to its name, this virtually indestructible plant survives conditions that would kill most houseplants. With its elegant, dark green arching leaves, it thrived in dimly lit Victorian parlors and continues to be a favorite for challenging spaces.

Low Light
Every 2-3 weeks
Bird of Paradise
tropicalModerate
Toxic

Bird of Paradise

Strelitzia reginae

A stunning tropical plant with large, banana-like leaves that brings instant drama to any room. Named for its exotic orange and blue flowers that resemble a bird in flight, though indoor plants rarely bloom.

Bright Indirect
Weekly
Anthurium
floweringModerate
Toxic

Anthurium

Anthurium andraeanum

Known as the Flamingo Flower, this tropical beauty produces waxy, heart-shaped flowers in shades of red, pink, white, or purple year-round. The glossy flowers are actually modified leaves called spathes.

Bright Indirect
Weekly
Prayer Plant
tropicalModerate

Prayer Plant

Maranta leuconeura

Named for its leaves that fold upward at night like praying hands, this plant features stunning patterned foliage with herringbone markings. Related to Calathea but slightly easier to care for.

Medium Light
Weekly
Croton
foliageExpert
Toxic

Croton

Codiaeum variegatum

A show-stopping plant with leathery leaves in bold combinations of yellow, orange, red, pink, and green. One of the most colorful foliage plants available. Requires consistent conditions to thrive.

Bright Indirect
Weekly
Parlor Palm
tropicalEasy

Parlor Palm

Chamaedorea elegans

A classic Victorian favorite, this elegant palm brings tropical charm to any room. Slow-growing and adaptable, it tolerates lower light conditions better than most palms and has graceful, arching fronds.

Low Light
Weekly
Kentia Palm
tropicalModerate

Kentia Palm

Howea forsteriana

The most elegant and forgiving of indoor palms, with graceful arching fronds. A favorite in upscale hotels and offices for its sophisticated appearance. Slow-growing but can eventually reach 10 feet indoors.

Medium Light
Weekly
English Ivy
vineModerate
Toxic

English Ivy

Hedera helix

A classic trailing vine with distinctive lobed leaves in green or variegated patterns. Excellent for hanging baskets, topiaries, or trailing from shelves. Hardy and adaptable but prefers cooler temperatures.

Medium Light
Weekly
Peperomia
foliageEasy

Peperomia

Peperomia obtusifolia

A compact, easy-care plant with thick, succulent-like leaves. Comes in many varieties with different leaf shapes, colors, and patterns. Perfect for small spaces and beginner plant parents.

Medium Light
Every 1-2 weeks
African Violet
floweringModerate

African Violet

Saintpaulia ionantha

A beloved flowering houseplant that produces clusters of velvety flowers in purple, blue, pink, white, and more. Compact and relatively easy to keep blooming year-round with proper care.

Bright Indirect
Weekly
Moth Orchid
floweringModerate

Moth Orchid

Phalaenopsis species

The most popular and beginner-friendly orchid, with elegant arching sprays of flowers that last for months. Despite their exotic appearance, they're surprisingly easy to care for once you understand their needs.

Bright Indirect
Weekly
Christmas Cactus
succulentEasy

Christmas Cactus

Schlumbergera x buckleyi

A beloved holiday plant that produces stunning tubular flowers in pink, red, white, or purple around Christmas time. Easy to care for and can live for decades, often becoming heirloom plants passed down through generations.

Bright Indirect
Every 1-2 weeks
Dieffenbachia
foliageEasy
Toxic

Dieffenbachia

Dieffenbachia seguine

Also known as Dumb Cane for its toxic sap that can cause temporary speech loss, this plant features large, patterned leaves in shades of green, cream, and white. Fast-growing and striking.

Medium Light
Weekly
Air Plant
foliageModerate

Air Plant

Tillandsia species

Unique plants that don't need soil - they absorb water and nutrients through their leaves. Perfect for creative displays and terrariums. Over 600 species exist with different shapes and sizes.

Bright Indirect
Every 1-2 weeks
Umbrella Plant
foliageEasy
Toxic

Umbrella Plant

Schefflera arboricola

Named for its umbrella-like arrangement of glossy leaves, this fast-growing plant can become a small indoor tree. Adaptable and forgiving, it brings a tropical feel to any room.

Medium Light
Weekly
Nerve Plant
foliageModerate

Nerve Plant

Fittonia albivenis

A striking tropical plant with dark green leaves covered in intricate white, pink, or red vein patterns. Compact and colorful, it's perfect for terrariums but dramatic about its watering needs.

Medium Light
Weekly
Hoya
vineEasy

Hoya

Hoya carnosa

Also known as Wax Plant for its thick, waxy leaves and stunning fragrant flower clusters. Long-lived and low-maintenance, hoyas can become treasured specimens that bloom for years.

Bright Indirect
Every 1-2 weeks
Bromeliad
floweringModerate

Bromeliad

Guzmania species

Exotic tropical plants with colorful flower bracts that last for months. The central cup-like rosette makes them unique among houseplants. They bloom once, produce pups, then slowly die.

Bright Indirect
Weekly
Arrowhead Plant
vineEasy
Toxic

Arrowhead Plant

Syngonium podophyllum

Named for its arrow-shaped leaves, this versatile plant changes leaf shape as it matures. Young plants are bushy; mature plants become vining. Available in many colors from green to pink to white.

Medium Light
Weekly
Bird's Nest Fern
fernModerate

Bird's Nest Fern

Asplenium nidus

Unlike typical feathery ferns, this species has broad, wavy fronds that unfurl from a central rosette resembling a bird's nest. Glossy and architectural, it adds tropical elegance to any space.

Medium Light
Weekly
Maidenhair Fern
fernExpert

Maidenhair Fern

Adiantum raddianum

One of the most delicate and beautiful ferns, with fine, lacy fronds on wiry black stems. Its ethereal appearance comes with demanding care requirements - it requires consistent moisture and humidity.

Medium Light
Weekly
Yucca
foliageEasy
Toxic

Yucca

Yucca elephantipes

A dramatic, sculptural plant with sword-like leaves atop a thick cane. Brings desert vibes indoors and is incredibly drought-tolerant. Can grow quite tall and makes a bold architectural statement.

Bright Indirect
Every 2-3 weeks
Staghorn Fern
fernModerate

Staghorn Fern

Platycerium bifurcatum

A unique epiphytic fern with antler-shaped fronds that grows mounted on boards or in hanging baskets. Two types of fronds: shield fronds that anchor the plant and fertile fronds that give it its name.

Bright Indirect
Weekly
Polka Dot Plant
foliageModerate

Polka Dot Plant

Hypoestes phyllostachya

A cheerful, colorful plant with leaves dotted or splashed with pink, red, or white spots on green. Compact and easy to find, it adds a playful pop of color to any plant collection.

Bright Indirect
Weekly
Echeveria
succulentEasy

Echeveria

Echeveria species

Stunning rosette-forming succulents in shades of green, blue, pink, purple, and more. Their geometric, flower-like form makes them popular for arrangements and windowsills. Many species and cultivars available.

Direct Sun
Every 2-3 weeks
Haworthia
succulentEasy

Haworthia

Haworthia species

Small, architectural succulents often featuring striking translucent leaf windows or white markings. Perfect for windowsills and small spaces. Related to aloes but more compact and lower-light tolerant.

Bright Indirect
Every 2-3 weeks
Rex Begonia
foliageModerate
Toxic

Rex Begonia

Begonia rex-cultorum

Grown for their spectacular patterned leaves rather than flowers, Rex Begonias feature swirls and splashes of silver, purple, pink, red, and green. Each variety is like living art.

Medium Light
Weekly
Chinese Money Plant
foliageEasy

Chinese Money Plant

Pilea peperomioides

This quirky plant with round, coin-shaped leaves on long petioles has become an Instagram sensation. Easy to care for and easy to propagate, it produces lots of babies to share with friends.

Bright Indirect
Weekly
Asparagus Fern
foliageModerate
Toxic

Asparagus Fern

Asparagus setaceus

Despite its name, this plant is not actually a fern but a member of the lily family. Its delicate, feathery foliage adds an airy, graceful touch to any space. Can trail or climb.

Bright Indirect
Weekly
Weeping Fig
foliageExpert
Toxic

Weeping Fig

Ficus benjamina

A classic indoor tree with graceful weeping branches covered in small glossy leaves. Beautiful but notoriously fussy - hates change of any kind and will drop leaves in protest.

Bright Indirect
Weekly
Cape Primrose
floweringModerate

Cape Primrose

Streptocarpus species

Related to African Violets, these flowering plants produce beautiful trumpet-shaped blooms in purple, pink, white, and bicolors. Easier than African Violets and bloom for months.

Bright Indirect
Weekly
Swiss Cheese Vine
vineEasy
Toxic

Swiss Cheese Vine

Monstera adansonii

The smaller, more manageable cousin of the Monstera deliciosa with heart-shaped leaves full of dramatic holes. A fast-growing vine that can trail or climb.

Bright Indirect
Weekly
Elephant Ear
tropicalExpert
Toxic

Elephant Ear

Alocasia amazonica

A dramatic plant with large, arrow-shaped leaves featuring bold white veins against dark green. Makes a stunning statement but requires consistent care and high humidity.

Bright Indirect
Weekly
String of Hearts
succulentEasy

String of Hearts

Ceropegia woodii

A delicate trailing succulent with heart-shaped leaves on thin, wiry stems. The leaves are green with silver marbling on top and purple underneath. A romantic, easy-care plant.

Bright Indirect
Every 1-2 weeks
Ponytail Palm
foliageEasy

Ponytail Palm

Beaucarnea recurvata

Not actually a palm, this unique plant has a bulbous trunk that stores water and cascading, curly leaves resembling a ponytail. Extremely drought-tolerant and almost impossible to kill.

Bright Indirect
Every 2-3 weeks
Golden Barrel Cactus
succulentEasy

Golden Barrel Cactus

Echinocactus grusonii

A round, ribbed cactus covered in golden-yellow spines. Slow-growing but can eventually become quite large. A classic desert plant perfect for bright, sunny spots.

Direct Sun
Monthly
Burro's Tail
succulentModerate

Burro's Tail

Sedum morganianum

A beautiful trailing succulent with plump, blue-green leaves tightly packed along cascading stems. Delicate - leaves fall off at the slightest touch but root easily.

Bright Indirect
Every 2-3 weeks
Cyclamen
floweringModerate
Toxic

Cyclamen

Cyclamen persicum

A winter-blooming plant with elegant swept-back petals in pink, red, white, or purple above heart-shaped silver-marked leaves. Goes dormant in summer but returns year after year.

Bright Indirect
Weekly
Kalanchoe
succulentEasy
Toxic

Kalanchoe

Kalanchoe blossfeldiana

A popular flowering succulent with clusters of small, bright flowers in red, pink, orange, yellow, or white. Easy to care for and blooms for weeks, though getting it to rebloom is challenging.

Bright Indirect
Every 1-2 weeks
Amaryllis
floweringModerate
Toxic

Amaryllis

Hippeastrum species

A stunning bulb plant that produces huge trumpet-shaped flowers in red, pink, white, or striped patterns. Popular as a holiday gift, the dramatic blooms can be enjoyed year after year with proper care.

Bright Indirect
Weekly
Norfolk Island Pine
foliageModerate

Norfolk Island Pine

Araucaria heterophylla

An elegant evergreen tree with symmetrical, tiered branches covered in soft needles. Often used as a living Christmas tree, it can grow quite tall indoors with proper care.

Bright Indirect
Weekly
Ti Plant
foliageModerate
Toxic

Ti Plant

Cordyline fruticosa

A tropical plant with dramatic sword-shaped leaves in vibrant colors including red, pink, purple, and variegated patterns. Adds instant tropical flair to any room.

Bright Indirect
Weekly
Tropic Snow Dieffenbachia
foliageEasy
Toxic

Tropic Snow Dieffenbachia

Dieffenbachia seguine 'Tropic Snow'

A popular variety of Dieffenbachia with large leaves featuring dramatic white and cream variegation. Makes a bold statement and grows quickly in the right conditions.

Medium Light
Weekly
Clivia
floweringModerate
Toxic

Clivia

Clivia miniata

A shade-loving plant that produces stunning clusters of trumpet-shaped orange or yellow flowers above strap-like dark green leaves. Long-lived and becoming an heirloom plant.

Low Light
Weekly
Caladium
foliageModerate
Toxic

Caladium

Caladium bicolor

Grown for its spectacular heart-shaped leaves in stunning combinations of red, pink, white, and green. A tropical tuber that goes dormant in winter but returns each spring.

Medium Light
Weekly
Coleus
foliageEasy
Toxic

Coleus

Coleus scutellarioides

A vibrantly colored foliage plant with leaves in endless combinations of green, red, pink, purple, yellow, and orange. Easy to grow and endlessly varied.

Bright Indirect
Weekly
Tradescantia
vineEasy
Toxic

Tradescantia

Tradescantia zebrina

A fast-growing trailing plant with striking zebra-striped leaves in green, purple, and silver. Virtually indestructible and perfect for beginners.

Bright Indirect
Weekly
Lucky Bamboo
foliageEasy
Toxic

Lucky Bamboo

Dracaena sanderiana

Despite its name, not actually bamboo but a dracaena. Its cane-like stems can be shaped into spirals or braids. Associated with good fortune in feng shui.

Medium Light
Weekly
Crown of Thorns
succulentEasy
Toxic

Crown of Thorns

Euphorbia milii

A succulent shrub with spiny stems that produces cheerful flowers in red, pink, yellow, or white almost year-round. Tough and drought-tolerant.

Bright Indirect
Every 1-2 weeks
Lipstick Plant
floweringModerate

Lipstick Plant

Aeschynanthus radicans

A trailing tropical plant that produces unique tubular flowers that emerge from dark tubes like lipstick from a case. Beautiful both as foliage and when in bloom.

Bright Indirect
Weekly
Zebra Plant
floweringExpert

Zebra Plant

Aphelandra squarrosa

A striking tropical plant with dark green leaves dramatically striped with white veins, plus golden yellow flower bracts. Beautiful but demanding about humidity.

Bright Indirect
Weekly
Aluminum Plant
foliageEasy

Aluminum Plant

Pilea cadierei

A compact plant with oval leaves featuring raised silver patches that give it a metallic appearance. Easy to grow and maintain, making it perfect for beginners.

Bright Indirect
Weekly

Quick Plant Care Tips

💧

The Finger Test

Stick your finger 2 inches into the soil. If dry, water. If moist, wait.

☀️

Watch for Light

Leggy growth usually means more light needed. Brown leaves can mean too much sun.

🪴

Drainage Matters

Always use pots with drainage holes. Root rot kills more plants than anything else.

🧹

Clean Leaves

Dust blocks light. Wipe leaves with a damp cloth monthly for healthier plants.